Monday, February 7, 2011

World's Largest Aquarium..


The Georgia Aquarium, located in Atlanta, Georgia at Pemberton Place, 
is billed as the "world's largest aquarium" with more than 
8.1 million US gallons (31,000 m) of marine and fresh water housing 
more than 100,000 animals of 500 different species. 

The aquarium's notable specimens include four young whale sharks, 
three beluga whales and two manta rays.







Sunday, February 6, 2011

10 most Extraordinary People in the World


1) Kim Ung-Yong: Attended University at age 4, 
Ph.D at age 15; World's highest IQ

This Korean super-genius was born in 1962 and might just be
the smartest guy alive today (he's recognized by the Guinness Book 
of World Records as having the highest IQ of anyone on the planet).
 By the age of four he was already able to read in Japanese, Korean, 
German, and English.

At his fifth birthday, he solved complicated differential and integral
calculus problems. Later, on Japanese television, he demonstrated his 
proficiency in Chinese, Spanish, Vietnamese, Tagalog, German, English, 
Japanese,and Korean. Kim was listed in the Guinness Book of 
World Records under Highest IQ; the book estimated the boy's score
 at over 210..

Kim was a guest student of physics at Hanyang University from the age of 
until he was 6. At the age of 7 he was invited to America by NASA. 
He finished his university studies, eventually getting a Ph.D. in physics
at Colorado State University before he was 15. In 1974, during his 
university studies, he began his research work at NASA and continued 
this work until his return to Korea in 1978 where he decided to switch 
from physics to civil engineering and eventually received a doctorate 
in that field. Kim was offered the chance to study at the most 
prestigious universities in Korea, but instead chose to attend a 
provincial university.As of 2007 he also serves as adjunct faculty 
at Chungbuk National University.


2. Gregory Smith: Nominated for 
a Nobel Peace Prize at age 12:
 
Born in 1990, Gregory Smith could read at age two and had enrolled in
university at 10. But genius is only one half of the Greg Smith story. 
When not voraciously learning, this young man travels the globe as 
a peace and children's rights activist.

He is the founder of International Youth Advocates, an organization that
promotes principles of peace and understanding among young people 
throughout the world. He has met with Bill Clinton and Mikhail Gorbachev
and spoke in front of the UN. For these and other humanitarian
and advocacy efforts, Smith has been nominated four times for 
a Nobel Peace Prize. His latest achievement? He just got his driver license.

3. Akrit Jaswal: The Seven Year-Old Surgeon:


Akrit Jaswal is a young Indian who has been called the world's smartest boy
and it's easy to see why. His IQ is 146 and is considered the smartest
person his age in India a country of more than a billion people.

Akrit came to public attention when in 2000 he performed his first 
medical procedure at his family home. He was seven. His patient a 
local girl who could not afford a doctor was eight. Her hand had 
been burnt in a fire, causing her fingers to close into a tight fist 
that wouldn't open. Akrit had no formal medical training and 
no experience of surgery, yet he managed to free her fingers and 
she was able to use her hand again.

He focused his phenomenal intelligence on medicine and at 
the age of twelve he claimed to be on the verge of discovering a 
cure for cancer. He is now studying for a science degree at 
Chandigarh College and is the youngest student ever accepted 
by an Indian University.

4. Cleopatra Stratan: A 3 year old singer 
who earns GBP 1,000 per song:

Clepotra was born October 6, 2002 in Chisinau, Moldova and is 
the daughter of Moldovan-Romanian singer, Pavel Stratan. 
She is the youngest person ever to score commercial success as a singer,
with her 2006 album La vrsta de trei ani (At the age of 3).
She holds the record for being the youngest artist that performed live
for two hours in front of a large audience, the highest paid young artist,
the youngest artist to receive an MTV award and the youngest artist
to score a #1 hit in a country (Ghita in Romanian Singles Chart).


5. Aelita Andre: The 2-year-old artist who showed
her paintings in a famous gallery:

  The abstract paintings of emerging artist Aelita Andre have people
in Australia's art world talking. Aelita is two (the works were painted 
when she was even younger). 

Aelita got an opportunity to show her paintings when Mark Jamieson, 
the director of Brunswick Street Gallery in Melbourne's Fitzroy,
was asked by a photographer whose work he represented to consider
the work of another artist. Jamieson liked what he saw 
and agreed to include it in a group show.

Jamieson then started to promote the show, printing glossy invitations 
and placing ads in the magazines Art Almanac and Art Collector, 
featuring the abstract work. Only then did he discover a crucial fact 
about the new artist: Aelita Andre is Kalashnikova's daughter, and 
was just 22 months old. Jamieson was shocked and embarrassed but 
decided to proceed with the exhibition anyways.


6. Saul Aaron Kripke: Invited to apply for a teaching post
at Harvard while still in high school:

  A rabbi's son, Saul Aaron Kripke was born in New York and grew up in
Omaha in 1940. By all accounts he was a true prodigy. In the fourth grade 
he discovered algebra, and by the end of grammar school he had
mastered geometry and calculus and taken up philosophy. While still 
a teenager he wrote a series of papers that eventually transformed the 
study of modal logic. One of them earned a letter from the math department 
at Harvard,which hoped he would apply for a job until he wrote back 
and declined, explaining, My mother said that I should finish high school 
and go to college first. After finishing high school, the college
he eventually chose was Harvard.

Kripke was awarded the Schock Prize, philosophy's equivalent of 
the Nobel. Nowadays, he is thought to be the world's greatest 
living philosopher.


7. Michael Kevin Kearney: Earned his first degree 
at age 10 and became a reality show Millionaire:

24 year-old Michael Kearney became known as the world's youngest 
college graduate at the age of 10. In 2008, Kearney earned $1,000,000 
on the television game show "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?"

Kearny was born in 1984 and is was known for setting several 
world recordsand teaching college at the age of 17. 

He spoke his first words at four months. At the age of six months,
he said to his pediatrician I have a left ear infection and learned
to read at the age of ten months. When Michael was four,
he was given diagnostic tests for the Johns Hopkins precocious
math program and achieved a perfect score. He finished high school
at age 6, enrolled at Santa Rosa Junior College graduating at 10
with an Associate of Science in Geology. He is listed in 
the Guinness Book as the world's youngest university graduate 
at the age of 10,receiving a bachelor's degree in anthropology. 
For a while, he also held the record for the world's 
youngest postgraduate.

But in 2006, he became worldwide famous after reaching the finals 
on the Mark Burnett/AOL quiz/puzzle game Gold Rush, and became
the first $1 million winner in the online reality game.

8. Fabiano Luigi Caruana: a ches prodigy who became 
the youngest Grandmaster at age 14:

Fabulous Fabiano is a 16-year-old chess Grandmaster and 
chess prodigy with dual citizenship of Italy and the United States.

On 2007 Caruana became a Grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 
11 months, 20 days the youngest Grandmaster in the history of both 
Italy and the United States. In the April 2009 FIDE list, he has an 
Elo rating of 2649, making him the world's highest ranked player 
under the age of 18.

9. Willie Mosconi: Played professional Billiards at age 6

William Joseph Mosconi, nicknamed Mr. Pocket Billiards 
was a American professional pocket billiards (pool) player 
from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Willie's father owned a pool hall 
where he wasn't allowed to play, but Willie improvised by practicing 
with small potatoes from his mother's kitchen and an old broomstick. 
His father soon realized that his son was a child prodigy began 
advertising challenge matches, and though Willie had to stand 
on a box in order to reach the table, 
he beat experienced players many years his senior.

In 1919, an exhibition match was arranged between six-year old 
Willie and the reigning World Champion, Ralph Greenleaf. The hall 
was packed,and though Greenleaf won that match, Willie played 
very well launching his career in professional billiards. In 1924, at 
the tender age of eleven,Willie was the juvenile straight pool 
champion and was regularly holding trick shot exhibitions.

Between the years of 1941 and 1957, he won the BCA World 
Championship of pool an unmatched fifteen times. Mosconi 
pioneered and employed numerous trick shots, set many records, 
and helped to popularize the game of billiards. He still holds 
the officially recognized straight pool high run record of 
526 consecutive balls.

10. Eliana Smith: Youngest Agony Aunt at age 7:

  Her local radio station gave her the job after she rang and offered 
advice to a woman caller who had been dumped. Elaina's tip go bowling 
with pals and drink a mug of milk was so good she got a weekly slot
and now advises thousands of adult listeners. The littler adviser tackles
problems ranging from how to dump boyfriends and how to cope with
relationship breakdown to dealing with smelly brothers.

When one listener wrote to Elaina asking how to get a man, 
she replied: Shake your booty on the dance floor and listen to 
High School Musical. Another caller asked how to get her man back,
 Elaina told her: He's not worth the heartache. Life's too short 
to be upset with a boy.


Saturday, February 5, 2011

12 Largest Diamonds of the World..

KOH-I-NOOR ("Mountain of Light"):

Koh-i-noor is one of the worlds largest diamonds, 
it weighed in at 186 carats when it was first
discovered *in 1304*. This oval shaped cut stone
is believed to have been set in the famous peacock throne
of Shah Jehan. Recut during the reign of Queen Victoria 
it now weighs 108 carats and forms part of the British Crown Jewels.

2)Cullinan I The Star of Africa is the 
largest diamond in the world:


Cullinan I - also known as The Star of Africa was named after
Sir Thomas Cullinan, owner of the mining company, and 
currently claims the title of largest cut diamond in the world.
Of all the worlds largest diamonds Cullinan I is the largest. 
It was cut by Asscher in Amsterdam, weighs 530.20 carats,
and has 74 facets. The Cullinan now resides in the Tower of London
and is set in the sceptre of King Edward VII.

3) The Excelsior - worlds second largest diamond:

The Excelsior *which means higher* is not only one of
the worlds largest diamonds it is the second largest diamond
ever found. It originally weighed 995.2 carats.
The diamond was cut into ten pieces, the three largest 
weighing 158, 147 and 130 carats. These pieces were then 
cut into 21 gems ranging from 70 carats to less than 1 carat.
An African mine worker found the diamond as he was loading
his truck, he kept the find secret until he could safely
turn it over to the mine manager who rewarded him
with some money, a horse and a saddle.

4) Orloff the worlds third largest diamond:


Orloff - the worlds third largest cut diamond weighs 194 carats.
It was once one of the eyes of the idol Sheringham, 
in the temple of Brahma, later it was acquired by the Shah Nadir
who desired to own one of the worlds largest diamonds. 
In 1775 it was given to Catherine II. of Russia by Grigori Orloff,
one of her ex-lovers, and has been called the Orloff since then.

5)The Great Mogul:


The Great Mogul is one of the worlds largest diamonds. 
The rough diamond was discovered in the 17th century, 
weighed 793 carats and was named after Shah Jehan... 
builder of the Taj Mahal. 

5)The Idols Eye large diamond:


The Idols Eye is a famous pear shaped diamond,
its polished size weighing in at 70.20 carats makes it
one of the worlds largest diamonds. The name of the stone
comes from the legend claiming that the Sheik of Kahmir stole it
from an idols eye to pay the Sultan of Turkey a ransom
for Princess Rasheetah. 

6)Sefadu one of the worlds largest diamonds:


Sefadu was found in Sierra Leonne in 1970 and is owned by 
American diamond company Lazare Kaplan. The uncut stone
weighs 620 carats which easily makes it one of
the worlds largest diamonds. 

7)Centenary - 

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Centenary, 
was discovered at the Premier Mine of South Africa on the
17th of July 1986 and joined the ranks of the worlds largest diamonds, 
it weighed in at 599.10 carats in rough form. Master-cutter
Gabi Tolkowsky took almost three years to complete its
transformation into the world's largest, modern-cut flawless diamond.
The Centenary has 75 facets on top, 89 on the bottom and 
83 on the girdle, for a total of 247 facets. It weighs 273.85 carats 
and now forms part of the British Crown Jewels. 

8) Premier Rose -

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Premier Rose
became one of the worlds largest diamonds when it was
discovered in 1978. The diamond weighed 353.9 carats 
and was cut into three diamonds known as the Premier Rose family. 
All of them qualify to be one of the worlds largest diamonds.
The largest of the three kept the name Premier Rose and 
now weighs 137.02 carats, is cut with 189 facets, and is 
the second largest pear shaped diamond in the world. 
It was sold in 1979 for $10,000,000.00.

9) The Regent -

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Regent
another of the worlds largest diamonds was discovered in
1701 by an Indian slave near Golconda, it weighed 410 carats
in the rough. Once owned by William Pitt, the English Prime Minister,
it was cut into a cushion shaped brilliant of 140.50 carats
and, until it was sold to the Duke of Orleans, Regent of France
when Louis XV was a boy in 1717, was called The Pitt. 
It was then renamed The Regent and set in the crown Louis XV 
wore at his coronation. After the French revolution, it was 
owned by Napoleon Bonaparte who set it in the hilt of his sword. 
It is now on display in the Louvre as one of the worlds largest diamonds.

10) The Blue Hope -

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Blue Hope 
another of the worlds largest diamonds was once owned by Louis XIV 
and officially designated the *blue diamond of the crown*. 
It was stolen during the French Revolution but showed up again
in 1830 and was bought by Henry Philip Hope of London, 
the diamond was named after the new owner. The Blue Hope Diamond
is believed to carry a curse, two of the owners had their 
entire family die just one year apart. It now resides in the
Smithsonian in Washington where it is recognized as one of 
the worlds largest diamonds.

11) The Sancy - 

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Sancy is named
after one of its owners Seigneur de Sancy, a French Ambassador
to Turkey in the late 16th century. It was first owned 
by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, who lost it in battle in 1477.
He loaned it to the French king, Henry III, who wore it in
the cap with which he concealed his baldness. Henry IV of France
also borrowed the stone from Sancy, but it was sold 
in 1664 to James I of England. In 1688, James II,
King of England, fled with it to Paris and it has never been 
found since. The Sancy weighed 55 carats making it one of the
smallest of the worlds largest diamonds.

12) Taylor Burton -

one of the worlds largest diamonds The Taylor-Burton diamond
was found in the Premier mine in 1966, the rough stone 
weighed 240.80 carats. The famous diamond was purchased 
by Harry Winston who commissioned the stone cleaved into two pieces,
the larger piece weighed 162 carats and was eventually 
cut into a pear shaped 69.42 carat diamond. It was 
later auctioned for $1,050,000 and named the "Cartier". The 
diamond was then purchased by Richard Burton and given to 
Elizabeth Taylor and renamed the Taylor-Burton. In 1978, 
following her divorce from Richard Burton, Elizabeth put 
one of the worlds largest diamonds up for sale to raise funds
for a hospital in Botswana. The current owner is 
Robert Mouawad, President of the Mouawad Group.